MDS(国际运动障碍学会)的左旋多巴治疗帕金森症中的药物使用指引
鉴于目前有很多的帕症病人是在用息宁或美多巴治疗,有必要贴出来让大家参考。
留意要按照这个指引,雷沙吉兰是临床有效(Efficacious),司来吉兰是证据不充分(insufficient evidence),所以会建议用雷沙吉兰取代司来吉兰。
唑尼沙胺和DBS手术是有效的。
Table 3 Treatments for symptomatic adjunct therapy to Levodopa
Drug Class Drug Efficacy conclusions Implications for clinical practice Safety
Dopamine agonists Non-ergot Piribedil Efficacious Clinically useful
Pramipexole Efficacious Clinically useful
Pramipexole ER Insufficient evidence Investigational
Ropinirole Efficacious Clinically useful
Ropinirole PR Efficacious Clinically useful
Rotigotine Efficacious Clinically useful
Apomorphine Efficacious Clinically useful
Ergot Bromocriptine Efficacious Clinically useful Acceptable risk with specialized monitoring
Cabergoline Efficacious Clinically useful
Pergolide Efficacious Clinically useful
DHEC Insufficient evidence Investigational
Lisuride Likely efficacious Possibly useful
Levodopa/peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor Rapid-onset Insufficient evidence Investigational
Infusion Insufficient evidence Investigational
COMT inhibitors Entacapone Efficacious (in patients with motor complications) Clinically useful
Non-efficacious (in patients without fluctuations) Not useful
Tolcapone Efficacious Clinically useful Acceptable risk with specialized monitoring
MAO-B inhibitors Selegiline Insufficient evidence Investigational
Oral disintegrating selegiline Insufficient evidence Investigational
Rasagiline Efficacious Clinically useful
Others Anticholinergics Likely efficacious Clinically useful
Amantadine Likely efficacious Possibly useful
Zonisamide Efficacious Clinically useful
Surgery Bilateral STN DBS Efficacious Clinically useful Acceptable risk with specialized monitoring
Bilateral GPi DBS Efficacious Clinically useful
Unilateral pallidotomy Efficacious Clinically useful
Unilateral thalamotomy Likely efficacious Possibly useful
Thalamic stimulation (uni or bilateral) Likely efficacious Possibly useful
Subthalamotomy Insufficient evidence Investigational
Human fetal transplantation Non-efficacious investigational Unacceptable risk
Non pharmacological Physical therapy (all types) Likely efficacious Possibly useful
Speech therapy Insufficient evidence Possibly useful
Occupational therapy Insufficient evidence Possibly useful
Acupuncture Insufficient evidence Investigational